11aMake1 the arrows bright! Gather the shields! bThe Lord has raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes. cFor His plan is against Babylon to destroy it, Because it isdthe vengeance of the Lord, The vengeance for His temple.
12aSet up the standard on the walls of Babylon; Make the guard strong, Set up the watchmen, Prepare the ambushes. For the Lord has both devised and done What He spoke against the inhabitants of Babylon.
13aO you who dwell by many waters, Abundant in treasures, Your end has come, The measure of your covetousness.
14aThe Lord of hosts has sworn by Himself: “Surely I will fill you with men, bas with locusts, And they shall lift cup a shout against you.”
15aHe has made the earth by His power; He has established the world by His wisdom, And bstretched out the heaven by His understanding.
16 When He utters His voice— Thereis a multitude of waters in the heavens: a“He causes the vapors to ascend from the ends of the earth; He makes lightnings for the rain; He brings the wind out of His treasuries.”
O thou that dwellest upon many waters - Thou who hast an abundant supply of waters. It was built on the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates; the latter running through the city. But the many waters may mean the many nations which belonged to the Babylonish empire; nations and people are frequently so called in Scripture.
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