John 12:40

John 12:40

38 that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spoke:
^a“Lord, who has believed our report?
And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”

39 Therefore they could not believe, because Isaiah said again:

40 “He^a has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts,
^bLest they should see with their eyes,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.”

41 ^aThese things Isaiah said when he saw His glory and spoke of Him.

Walk in the Light

42 Nevertheless even among the rulers many believed in Him, but ^abecause of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue;

43 ^afor they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.

44 Then Jesus cried out and said, ^a“He who believes in Me, ^bbelieves not in Me ^cbut in Him who sent Me.

45 And ^ahe who sees Me sees Him who sent Me.

Commentaries:

Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)

<< John 12:39

John 12:41 >>

He hath blinded (tetuflwken). Perfect active indicative of tuflow, old causative verb to make blind (from tuflov, blind), in N.T. only here, II Corinthians 4:4; I John 2:11.

He hardened (epwrwsen). First aorist active indicative of pwrow, a late causative verb (from pwrov, hard skin), seen already in Mark 6:52, etc. This quotation is from Isaiah 6:10 and differs from the LXX.

Lest they should see (ina mh idwsin). Negative purpose clause with ina mh instead of mhpote (never used by John) of the LXX. Matthew (Matthew 13:15) has mhpote and quotes Jesus as using the passage as do Mark (Mark 4:12) and Luke (Luke 8:10). Paul quotes it again (Acts 28:26) to the Jews in Rome. In each instance the words of Isaiah are interpreted as forecasting the doom of the Jews for rejecting the Messiah. Matthew (Matthew 13:15) has sunwsin where John has nohswsin (perceive), and both change from the subjunctive to the future (kai iasomai), "And I should heal them." John has here strafwsin (second aorist passive subjunctive of strefw) while Matthew reads epistreywsin (first aorist active of epistrefw).

**Other Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) entries containing John 12:40:**

John 3:15
John 12:2
Acts 28:26

<< John 12:39

John 12:41 >>

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