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1 John 4:18
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16 And we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and ahe who abides in love abides in God, and God bin him.  

The Consummation of Love

17 Love has been perfected among us in this: that awe may have boldness in the day of judgment; because as He is, so are we in this world.  
18 There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love.
19 aWe love1 Him because He first loved us.  

Obedience by Faith

20 aIf someone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen,1 how can he love God bwhom he has not seen?  
21 And athis commandment we have from Him: that he who loves God must love his brother also. 
Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
<< 1 John 4:17   1 John 4:19 >>


1 John 4:18

Fear (fobov). Like a bond-slave (Romans 8:15), not the reverence of a son (eulabeia, Hebrews 5:7 f.) or the obedience to a father (en fobw, I Peter 1:17). This kind of dread is the opposite of parrhsia (boldness).

Perfect love (h teleia agaph). There is such a thing, perfect because it has been perfected (verses I John 4:12, I John 4:17). Cf. James 1:4.

Casteth out fear (ecw ballei ton fobon). "Drives fear out" so that it does not exist in real love. See ekballw ecw in John 6:37; John 9:34 f.; John 12:31; John 15:6 to turn out-of-doors, a powerful metaphor. Perfect love harbours no suspicion and no dread (1Co. 13).

Hath punishment (kolasin exei). Old word, in N.T. only here and Matthew 25:46. Timwria has only the idea of penalty, kolasiv has also that of discipline, while paideia has that of chastisement (Hebrews 12:7). The one who still dreads (foboumenov) has not been made perfect in love (ou teteleiwtai). Bengel graphically describes different types of men: "sine timore et amore; cum timore sine amore; cum timore et amore; sine timore cum amore."




Other Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) entries containing 1 John 4:18:

2 Timothy 1:7
James 2:22
1 John 4:12

 

<< 1 John 4:17   1 John 4:19 >>

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