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Joshua 9:5
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3 But when the inhabitants of aGibeon bheard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai,  
4 they worked craftily, and went and1 pretended to be ambassadors. And they took old sacks on their donkeys, old wineskins torn and2 mended,  
5 old and patched sandals on their feet, and old garments on themselves; and all the bread of their provision was dry and moldy.
6 And they went to Joshua, ato the camp at Gilgal, and said to him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a far country; now therefore, make a1 covenant with us.”  
7 Then the men of Israel said to the aHivites, “Perhaps you dwell among us; so bhow can we make a covenant with you?”  
8 But they said to Joshua, a“We are your servants.” And Joshua said to them, “Who are you, and where do you come from?”  
9 So they said to him: a“From a very far country your servants have come, because of the name of the Lord your God; for we have bheard of His fame, and all that He did in Egypt,  
10 and aall that He did to the two kings of the Amorites who were beyond the Jordan—to Sihon king of Heshbon, and Og king of Bashan, who was at Ashtaroth.  
11 Therefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spoke to us, saying, ‘Take provisions with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say to them, “We are your servants; now therefore, make a covenant with us.” ’
12 This bread of ours we took hot for our provision from our houses on the day we departed to come to you. But now look, it is dry and moldy.
13 And these wineskins which we filled were new, and see, they are torn; and these our garments and our sandals have become old because of the very long journey.”
14 Then the men of Israel took some of their provisions; abut they did not ask counsel of the Lord.  
Commentaries:
Adam Clarke
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Joshua 9:5

Old shoes and clouted - Their sandals, they pretended had been worn out by long and difficult travelling, and they had been obliged to have them frequently patched during the way; their garments also were worn thin; and what remained of their bread was mouldy - spotted with age, or, as our old version has it, bored - pierced with many holes by the vermin which had bred in it, through the length of the time it had been in their sacks; and this is the most literal meaning of the original nikkudim , which means spotted or pierced with many holes. The old and clouted shoes have been a subject of some controversy: the Hebrew word baloth signifies worn out, from balah , to wear away; and metullaoth , from tala , to spot or patch, i.e., spotted with patches. Our word clouted , in the Anglo-Saxon signifies seamed up, patched; from clout , rag, or small piece of cloth, used for piecing or patching. But some suppose the word here comes from clouet , the diminutive of clou , a small nail, with which the Gibeonites had fortified the soles of their shoes, to prevent them from wearing out in so long a journey; but this seems very unlikely; and our old English term clouted - seamed or patched - expresses the spirit of the Hebrew word.




Other Adam Clarke entries containing Joshua 9:5:

Leviticus 2:7
Joshua 18:25
Matthew 10:11

 

<< Joshua 9:4   Joshua 9:6 >>

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