1 Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam asang on that day, saying:
2 “When1 leaders alead in Israel, bWhen the people1 willingly offer themselves, Bless the Lord!
3 “Hear,a O kings! Give ear, O princes! I, evenbI, will sing to the Lord; I will sing praise to the Lord God of Israel.
4 “Lord, awhen You went out from Seir, When You marched from bthe field of Edom, The earth trembled and the heavens poured, The clouds also poured water;
5aThe mountains1 gushed before the Lord, bThis Sinai, before the Lord God of Israel.
6 “In the days of aShamgar, son of Anath, In the days of bJael, cThe highways were deserted, And the travelers walked along the byways.
7 Village life ceased, it ceased in Israel, Until I, Deborah, arose, Arose a mother in Israel.
8 They chose anew gods; Then therewas war in the gates; Not a shield or spear was seen among forty thousand in Israel.
9 My heart is with the rulers of Israel Who offered themselves willingly with the people. Bless the Lord!
10 “Speak, you who ride on white adonkeys, Who sit in judges’ attire, And who walk along the road.
11 Far from the noise of the archers, among the watering places, There they shall recount the righteous acts of the Lord, The righteous acts for His villagers in Israel; Then the people of the Lord shall go down to the gates.
12 “Awake,a awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, sing a song! Arise, Barak, and lead your captives away, O son of Abinoam!
13 “Then the survivors came down, the people against the nobles; The Lord came down for me against the mighty.
14 From Ephraim were those whose roots were in aAmalek. After you, Benjamin, with your peoples, From Machir rulers came down, And from Zebulun those who bear the recruiter’s staff.
15 And1 the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; As Issachar, so was Barak Sent into the valley1 under his command; Among the divisions of Reuben Therewere great resolves of heart.
16 Why did you sit among the sheepfolds, To hear the pipings for the flocks? The divisions of Reuben have great searchings of heart.
17aGilead stayed beyond the Jordan, And why did Dan remain1 on ships? bAsher continued at the seashore, And stayed by his inlets.
18aZebulun is a people who jeopardized their lives to the point of death, Naphtali also, on the heights of the battlefield.
19 “The kings came and fought, Then the kings of Canaan fought In aTaanach, by the waters of Megiddo; They took no spoils of silver.
20 They fought from the heavens; The stars from their courses fought against Sisera.
21aThe torrent of Kishon swept them away, That ancient torrent, the torrent of Kishon. O my soul, march on in strength!
22 Then the horses’ hooves pounded, The galloping, galloping of his steeds.
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ said the angel of the Lord, ‘Curse its inhabitants bitterly, Because they did not come to the help of the Lord, To the help of the Lord against the mighty.’
24 “Most blessed among women is Jael, The wife of Heber the Kenite; aBlessed is she among women in tents.
25 He asked for water, she gave milk; She brought out cream in a lordly bowl.
26 She stretched her hand to the tent peg, Her right hand to the workmen’s hammer; She pounded Sisera, she pierced his head, She split and struck through his temple.
27 At her feet he sank, he fell, he lay still; At her feet he sank, he fell; Where he sank, there he fell adead.
28 “The mother of Sisera looked through the window, And cried out through the lattice, ‘Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why tarries the clatter of his chariots?’
29 Her wisest1 ladies answered her, Yes, she1 answered herself,
30 ‘Are they not finding and dividing the spoil: To every man a girl or two; For Sisera, plunder of dyed garments, Plunder of garments embroidered and dyed, Two pieces of dyed embroidery for the neck of the looter?’
31 “Thus let all Your enemies aperish, O Lord! But let those who love Him beblike the csun When it comes out in full dstrength.” So the land had rest for forty years.
Deborah, as "a prophetess," both composed and sang this noble ode, which, for poetic spirit and lyric fire, is not surpassed by any of the sacred songs in the Bible. And, as Miriam took up the first verse of the song of MosesExodus 15:21, and sang it as an antiphony, so Barak, with the chorus of men, answered the song of Deborah by singing Judges 5:2, which is also exactly suited for an antiphon, summing up as it does the subject matter of the whole ode. Compare David' s example II Samuel 6:15.
Other Barnes' Notes entries containing Judges 5:1:
DISCLAIMER: Church of the Great God (CGG) provides these resources to aid the individual in studying the Bible. However, it is up to the individual to "prove all things, and hold fast to that which is good" (I Thessalonians 5:21). The content of these resources does not necessarily reflect the views of CGG. They are provided for information purposes only.