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Isaiah 48:19
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17 Thus says athe Lord, your Redeemer,
The Holy One of Israel:
“I am the Lord your God,
Who teaches you to profit,
bWho leads you by the way you should go. 
18 aOh, that you had heeded My commandments!
bThen your peace would have been like a river,
And your righteousness like the waves of the sea. 
19 aYour descendants also would have been like the sand,
And the offspring of your body like the grains of sand;
His name would not have been cut off
Nor destroyed from before Me.” 
20 aGo forth from Babylon!
Flee from the Chaldeans!
With a voice of singing,
Declare, proclaim this,
Utter it to the end of the earth;
Say, “The Lord has bredeemed
His servant Jacob!” 
21 And they adid not thirst
When He led them through the deserts;
He bcaused the waters to flow from the rock for them;
He also split the rock, and the waters gushed out. 
Commentaries:
Barnes' Notes
<< Isaiah 48:18   Isaiah 48:20 >>


Isaiah 48:19

Thy seed also - Instead of being reduced to a small number by the calamities incident to war, and being comparatively a small and powerless people sighing in captivity, you would have been a numerous and mighty nation. This is another of the blessings which would have followed from obedience to the commands of God; and it proves that a people who are virtuous and pious will become numerous and mighty. Vice, and the diseases, the wars, and the divine judgments consequent on vice, tend to depopulate a nation, and to make it feeble.

As the sand - This is often used to denote a great and indefinite number (Genesis 22:17; Genesis 32:12; Genesis 41:49; Joshua 11:4; Judges 7:12; I Samuel 13:5; II Samuel 17:11; I Kings 4:20-29; Job 29:18; Psalms 139:18; the note at Isaiah 10:22; Hosea 1:10; Revelation 20:8).

And the offspring of thy bowels - On the meaning of the word used here, see the note at Isaiah 22:24.

Like the gravel thereof - literally, ' and the offspring of thy bowels shall be like its bowels,' that is, like the offspring of the sea. The phrase refers probably rather to the fish of the sea, or the innumerable multitudes of animals that swim in the sea, than to the gravel. There is no place where the word means gravel. Jerome, however, renders it, Ut lapili ejus - ' As its pebbles.' The Septuagint ̔ ̔ ͂ ͂ ͂ hōs ho chous tēs gēs - ' As the dust of the earth.' The Chaldee also renders it, ' As the stones of the sea;' and the Syriac also. The sense is essentially the same that the number of the people of the nation would have been vast.

His name should not have been out off - This does not imply of necessity that they had ceased to be a nation when they were in Babylon, but the meaning is, that if they had been, and would continue to be, obedient, their national existence would have been perpetuated to the end of time. When they ceased to be a distinct nation, and their name was blotted out among the kingdoms of the earth, it was for national crime and unbelief Romans 11:20.




Other Barnes' Notes entries containing Isaiah 48:19:

Job 5:25
Isaiah 61:9

 

<< Isaiah 48:18   Isaiah 48:20 >>

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