Commentaries:
Barnes' Notes
A great tumult - And panic fear, such as God said He would send upon the Canaanites before Israel Deuteronomy 7:23, or on Israel itself, if disobedient Deuteronomy 28:20; or which fell on the Philistines after Jonathan' s capture of the garrison at Michmash, when every man' s "sword was against his fellow" . There is no real unity, except in God; elsewhere, since each seeks his own, all must be impregnated with mutual suspicion, ready at any moment to be fanned into a flame; as when, at the blowing of Gideon' s trumpets, "the Lord set every man' s sword against his fellow" Judges 7:22; or when, at Jehoshaphat' s prayer, "the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, utterly to slay and destroy; and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, every one helped to destroy another" II Chronicles 20:32.
And they shall lay hold, every one on the hand of his neighbor - Every one shall be every one' s foe. Each shall, in this tumultuous throng, grasp the other' s hand, mastering him powerfully. "And his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbor," as was prophesied of Ishmael, "his hand will be against every man, and every man' s hand against him" Genesis 16:12.
Other Barnes' Notes entries containing Zechariah 14:13:
Ezekiel 7:7-10
Habakkuk 3:14
Zechariah 13:1
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