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What the Bible says about Assigning Blame
(From Forerunner Commentary)

Leviticus 16:21-22

The Bible does not say that a demon is responsible for all sin, an idea that comes from the apocryphal Book of Enoch. Certainly, Satan will bear the penalty for his sins, but they are nowhere in view in Leviticus 16. What is in view are the nation's sins confessed onto the azazel—sins that the people committed, for which they are responsible.

Our sins are our responsibility, and we bear them unless a substitute is provided to bear them for us, which Jesus Christ did. Eve tried to blame Satan for her sin, yet God punished her because she disobeyed God. Similarly, God's curse on Satan in Eden comes because of his sin of deception—what he did (Genesis 3:14)—but not for Eve's sin.

Jesus teaches that our own faculties cause us to sin; the Son of God puts the genesis of sin in each individual's heart (Matthew 5:29-30; 12:34-35; 15:18-19; 18:8-9; Mark 7:20-23; 9:43-47). James says that temptation would be powerless against us if we were not drawn away by our own desires, which gives birth to sin (James 2:14-15). Satan sins when he amplifies those desires through his broadcast, but what we choose to do after listening to him is on us, not on him. God will judge Satan, not because God has ascribed all human sins to him, but because Satan has sinned.

The gospel of the Kingdom of God teaches that God's ultimate solution to sin does not hinge on anything involving Satan. His solution is to create sons and daughters in His image who will not sin—who will not be drawn away by their desires.

Certainly, Satan influences and deceives; these are his sins. We should downplay neither his power nor his guilt. But as part of God's plan, He has given mankind the responsibility to choose, which is why Scripture warns us so frequently about Satan's deceptions and wiles. We should take those warnings very seriously so we are not deceived. We are warned so we can consider our choices, such as what sources we use to interpret Scripture. But if Satan is responsible for our sins, then we are blameless before God without Christ's sacrifice. Jesus Christ and His incredible work get edged out of the picture, and Satan's power gets magnified.

David C. Grabbe
Azazel: Endings

Luke 13:1-5

Jesus perceived their thoughts, and even though they did not directly ask a question, Luke says He "answered them." It suggests that He took their unstated assertion—that those who died must have been particularly sinful—and countered it with the truth. In both of His examples, Christ plainly says that those who died were not worse sinners. In both of the examples, He also redirects the focus back to the individual and the individual's relationship with God and away from the speculation about why it happened to those specific people.

Notice that Christ does not deny that sin was involved in some way. In fact, He clearly implies that sin was involved in the examples He gave, because both times He said to repent. Repentance is only necessary when there is sin.

Proverbs 26:2 says that the "curse causeless does not come." God has a cause, a reason, for the calamities He causes or allows. It is safe to say that the basic reason for a disaster is sin—somewhere. But we need to be careful about deciding which sin or whose sin was the cause. In Luke 13, Christ's response was to get his listeners' focus off the details of the immediate calamity and on to each listener's personal standing with God. The details that we should be concerned with are those of our own walk with God.

Mankind has a tremendous propensity to resolve problems in his mind by assigning blame. Once we have placed the blame, we can go about our lives without having to delve any deeper. However, because of our inclination toward self-centeredness, we frequently focus on the wrong things.

As an example, if one were to ask the average man on the street about the causes of September 11, 2001, the answer would probably be about Osama bin Laden, al Qaida, and/or Islamic terrorism. We have placed those events in a box and labeled it, "Not our fault." Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson found out quickly that America does not want to contemplate its own culpability, or its own sinfulness, as the reason God allowed that calamity. It is far easier to place the blame on terrorism than to think that God may have been displeased with us and the rampant immorality in this "Christian" nation.

Our human nature shies away from accepting blame. It is easier to wrap our minds around cataclysmic events if we can assign the blame far from ourselves.

Christ's response in Luke 13 teaches us not to get caught up in the sordid details of the tragedy, but to look to our own houses and our own standing before God. Just as September 11 should have been a wake-up call for the nation to check itself, any calamity should cause us to evaluate our own ways. Given that these events were allowed by God to get our attention, the conclusion is that our attention has been on the wrong things. Our attention has been drawn away from God, and so God allowed this jolt so that we might consider our ways and make sure we are, in fact, following Him.

Calamities, if properly responded to, should initiate an examination of our relationship with God. It should prompt us to gauge how clearly we see Him and help us to identify where we are falling short. Our response should not be one of finger-pointing or presuming that we know the sum of God's thoughts and have searched out all of His ways. Our response should be to evaluate our own houses and consider our own ways. It is only when we recognize our spiritual needs that we will take steps to have them filled (Matthew 5:6).

David C. Grabbe
March 12, 2005: One Year Later


 




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