Commentaries:
<< Matthew 22:35 Matthew 22:37 >>
Matthew 22:36-40
The burnt offering represents the perfect fulfillment of the first great commandment, and the meal offering corresponds to the second.
John W. Ritenbaugh
The Offerings of Leviticus (Part Three): The Meal OfferingRelated Topics: Burnt Offering | First Great Commandment | Great Commandment | Great Commandment, First | Great Commandment,Second | Meal Offering | Offering, Burnt | Offering, Meal | Second Great Commandment
Matthew 22:36-40
Jesus Christ's response to the Pharisee's question shows that He divided the Ten Commandments into two sections or tables. He covers the first four by saying, "'You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.' This is the first and great commandment" (verses 37-38). This supersedes all other commandments; none is greater. The second, covering the last six, is similar to it. "You shall love your neighbor as yourself" (verse 39).
God also arranged each section to begin with the most important command. He placed first the commandment, which, if kept, will ensure the greatest benefit to our lives, both physically and spiritually. On the other hand, if we break this commandment, it will cause the most damage to our worship of God or to the community by virtually ensuring that we will break others. In the first table of the law, this commandment is, "You shall have no other gods before Me" (Exodus 20:2). In the second, it is the fifth commandment: "Honor your father and your mother that your days may be long upon the land which the LORD your God is giving you" (verse 12).
Just as the first commandment governs our relationship with God, the fifth commandment is first among those that govern our relationships with men. When we keep it or break it, it affects those relationships. Not only is it chief in this section, it also acts as a bridge between the two tables of the law. When we keep the fifth commandment properly, it leads us to revere and obey God Himself.
John W. Ritenbaugh
The Fifth Commandment (1997)Related Topics: Bridge between Tables of the Law | Great Commandment | Honoring Parents | Relationship with God | Relationships | Relationships With People | Reverence Toward God | Reverence Toward Parents | The Fifth Commandment | The First Commandment | The Ten CommandmentsOther Forerunner Commentary entries containing Matthew 22:36:
Leviticus 27:30-34
Matthew 13:33
Matthew 20:10-12
Matthew 22:37-38
Mark 1:15
Luke 13:21
Luke 16:16-17
Hebrews 11:5
James 2:11-13
Revelation 2:4
Revelation 21:8
<< Matthew 22:35 Matthew 22:37 >>
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What Does Matthew 22:36 Mean?
In answering the Pharisee, Jesus divided the Ten Commandments into two sections, or tables. The first table is summarized by loving the LORD God with all one's heart, soul, and mind—the first and great commandment, which supersedes all others. The second table is summarized by loving one's neighbor as oneself. Each section begins with its most important command, ensuring the greatest benefit when kept and the most damage when broken. In the first table, this is, "You shall have no other gods before Me." In the second, it is the fifth commandment, to honor father and mother, which governs human relationships and acts as a bridge between the two tables. The burnt offering fulfills the first great commandment; the meal offering corresponds to the second.