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Revelation 9:5
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3 Then out of the smoke locusts came upon the earth. And to them was given power, aas the scorpions of the earth have power.  
4 They were commanded anot to harm bthe grass of the earth, or any green thing, or any tree, but only those men who do not have cthe seal of God on their foreheads.  
5 And1 they were not given authority to kill them, abut to torment them for five months. Their torment was like the torment of a scorpion when it strikes a man.  
6 In those days amen will seek death and will not find it; they will desire to die, and death will flee from them.  
7 aThe shape of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle. bOn their heads were crowns of something like gold, cand their faces were like the faces of men.  
Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
<< Revelation 9:4   Revelation 9:6 >>


Revelation 9:5

That they should not kill them (ina mh apokteinwsin autouv). Sub-final object clause (subject of edoqh) with ina mh and the subjunctive of apokteinw either present (continued action) or aorist (constative, form the same), the usual construction with ina. The locusts are charged to injure men, but not to kill them.

But that they should be tormented (all ina basanisqhsontai). Sub-final clause again with ina, but this time with the first future passive indicative (like Revelation 3:9; Revelation 6:4; Revelation 8:3; Revelation 13:12) of basanizw, old verb, to test metals (from basanov, Matthew 4:24) by touchstone, then to torture like Matthew 8:29, further in Revelation 11:10; Revelation 12:2; Revelation 14:10; Revelation 20:10.

Five months (mhnav pente). Accusative of extent of time. The actual locust is born in the spring and dies at the end of summer (about five months).

Torment (basanismov). Late word for torture, from basanizw, in N.T. only in Revelation 9:5; Revelation 14:11; Revelation 18:7, Revelation 18:10, Revelation 18:15. The wound of the scorpion was not usually fatal, though exceedingly painful.

When it striketh a man (otan paish anqrwpon). Indefinite temporal clause with otan and the first aorist active subjunctive of paiw (Matthew 26:51), old verb, to smite, "whenever it smites a man."




Other Robertson's Word Pictures (NT) entries containing Revelation 9:5:

Luke 8:31
Revelation 9:3
Revelation 9:5
Revelation 9:15
Revelation 9:20
Revelation 11:3
Revelation 11:10
Revelation 12:2
Revelation 14:10
Revelation 14:11
Revelation 18:7
Revelation 20:10
Revelation 22:14

 

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