2 Corinthians 13:5
How do we obey this call to test ourselves, to know whether we are in the faith? In a classroom, we take a test, and the grade we receive measures the level of our success or the lack thereof. What method of measurement can we use to test our faith to see where we stand? A good place to start is to see how God measures faith. There is no better example than that of Abraham, the "Father of the Faithful" (Romans 4:11, 16). Notice his defining moment shown in Genesis 22:12, "And He said, 'Do not lay your hand on the lad, or do anything to him; for now I know that you fear God, since you have not withheld your son, your only son, from Me'" (emphasis ours throughout). How did God measure Abraham's faith? By his obedience. As Genesis 22:18 notes, all the blessings that followed were "because you have obeyed My voice." Abraham proved his faith by obedience. God measures our faith based on what we do—our obedience—not by our feelings, the emotions we express, or our words. So, just as God knew the depth of Abraham's faith by his obedience, we can know the depth of our faith by the level of our obedience. In nominal Christianity, many think that all one needs to do for salvation is to believe—"eternal security" is the name of this doctrine. Many scriptures seem to support this idea (e.g., Mark 9:23; John 3.16, 36; 6:40, 47; 8:24; 11:25; 20:31; Acts 10:43; 13:48; 16:31; Romans 1:16; 10:9; I Corinthians 1:21). However, notice the Greek word for "believe" in each of these verses, psiteuo (Strong's #4100). This same word appears in I Peter 2:7: "Therefore, to you who believe, He is precious; but to those who are disobedient, 'The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone.'" By using "but" in this verse, Peter makes a strong contrast between belief and disobedience. He shows us that the opposite of belief is disobedience, implying that those who believe are obedient, and those who disbelieve are disobedient. Belief leads to obedience, and disbelief leads to disobedience. So, as in Abraham's case, obedience is the test we can use to measure our faith—our belief. We see this same idea in James: "Do you see that faith was working together with his works, and by works faith was made perfect?" (James 2:22). The apostle suggests that doing what God commands—works—is the evidence of the right kind of faith. Faith that does not lead to obedience is not perfect faith, which is in keeping with I Peter 2:7, which says that believers are obedient and disbelievers are disobedient. Therefore, New Testament belief is not just a feeling but also a deep commitment to God evidenced by obedience. To emphasize belief and exclude its required result, obedience, is to leave belief a hollow shell that has no life or saving power. To reinforce the point that belief/faith and obedience are directly connected, notice the Greek word apeitheo (Strong's #544). The Hebrew-Greek Key Word Study Bible defines it as "not to believe, to disbelieve implying disobedience." To illustrate this, the epistle of Romans in the King James Version shows that, in terms of this word, "disbelief" and "disobedience" are interchangeable. In Romans 2:8 and 10:21, apeitheo is translated "do not obey" and "disobedience," respectively. While in Romans 11:31 and 15:31, this same word is rendered "not believed" and "them that do not believe," respectively. It is also interesting to note that in Hebrews 3:18, the King James Version translates the phrase in which this Greek word appears as "to them that believed not," yet the New King James Version renders it as "to those who did not obey." The translators see the terms "disbelief" and "disobedience" as synonymous. Together Peter, Paul, and James show that a true Christian cannot have one (true faith/belief) without the other (works/obedience). While Romans 4:1-8 shows that obedience itself does not save, Scripture reveals that obedience is the evidence that we have the right kind of belief that does save. An analysis of the underlying Greek words and their use by the Bible's writers and translators provide us with a more complete understanding of the word "believe." Therefore, when we see it in the New Testament, we should mentally read it as "believe and obey." John 3:16 is a good example: "For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him [and obeys] should not perish but have everlasting life." When fully understood, this promise of everlasting life is not to those who hear and believe but rather to the doers, to those who also obey (Romans 2:13; James 1:22).
Pat Higgins
How Can We Measure Our Faith?
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